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How to Prototype an AI Agent with a 'Super MVP' in Cursor Without Code

Test an AI product idea before building software: prove the task manually in chat, describe a small agent in a PRD and technical note, then run its instructions against real tools inside Cursor.

How to Prototype an AI Agent with a 'Super MVP' in Cursor Without Code

Dennis turns a morning-briefing PRD into a "super MVP" made of instructions, profiles, and a news-search MCP, then runs the agent directly in Cursor without building a production application.

Before you start

What you need

  • One narrow AI job and a representative example input
  • A draft PRD with the desired output and failure cases
  • Cursor with access to the required model and approved MCP tools
  • Synthetic or authorized test data
  • A rubric for usefulness, factuality, latency, and cost

What you’ll make

A no-code agent prototype that completes the target task in Cursor and produces evidence for whether, and how, the team should build it.

Tools used

Step by step

The workflow

Follow the sequence once, then adapt the prompts, checks, and handoffs to your own setup.

4 steps

Step01

Prototype Simply in ChatGPT

Run the task manually in a fresh ChatGPT conversation with a representative input. Save the exact prompt, useful output, corrections, edge cases, and what the model could not do without tools.

Example prompt
Produce a [deliverable] for [user] using this input: [input]. Follow these constraints: [constraints]. Cite the source for every factual claim and label missing information instead of filling it in.
Step02

Define the Product in Cursor

In Cursor, turn the learning into a short PRD and a technical note for a "super MVP." Define the job, input, output, tool calls, test data, and excluded production systems.

Example prompt
Write a PRD and technical design for a super MVP of [agent]. It will run inside Cursor using [approved MCP tools] and [synthetic or authorized data]. Define the critical task, input and output schemas, source requirements, failure behavior, evaluation rubric, and test cases. Exclude production authentication, persistence, scheduling, notifications, and deployment.
Step03

Write the Agent's Instructions in Markdown

Write the agent instructions in Markdown. Make the sequence explicit: load configuration, confirm the current date when relevant, call the approved tools, process source material, and return the defined output with citations and uncertainty.

Example prompt
Create agent instructions for this super MVP. Name each allowed tool and its purpose. Require a system-date check, source links and dates, deduplication, a clear no-results response, and a final output that follows [format]. Stop if a required tool or source is unavailable.

Your instructions should be clear and sequential, e.g., '1. Load configuration from profile. 2. Use news_search MCP to find articles. 3. Summarize the content. 4. Generate the final report.'

Step04

Execute the Agent with a Prompt

Run the agent in Cursor across the saved test cases. Record the model, tool calls, output, sources, errors, latency, and cost, then decide whether to revise the task, the instructions, the tool set, or the product idea.

Example prompt
Run today's [agent task] using the super MVP instructions. Use only the configured sources and approved tools. Return the deliverable, source links, unresolved gaps, and a compact execution log.

What good looks like

  • The same instructions run against representative happy-path and failure inputs.
  • Tool calls and sources are visible enough to inspect incorrect output.
  • The prototype is clearly labeled as temporary and does not impersonate production reliability or controls.
  • The test log captures model, inputs, output, errors, latency, cost, and the next product decision.

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After the steps

Runbook notes

How to recover when the loop fails and where human judgment helps.

Recover

If it goes sideways

The first chat demo works only because the operator quietly fixes the prompt each time
Save the exact instructions and test cases, then rerun them in fresh sessions without hidden corrections.
The prototype calls the wrong tool or cannot access the required source
Name the tool and input explicitly, disable irrelevant MCP servers, and stop with a clear missing-access result rather than fabricating data.
The briefing cites stale, duplicate, or invented news
Require source URLs and publication dates, deduplicate stories, compare the claimed date with the system date, and reject unsupported items.
A convincing prototype is treated as production-ready
Document the missing authentication, permissions, retention, reliability, monitoring, and recovery work before any real deployment decision.

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