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How to Use AI as an 'Always-On' First Reader for Instant Draft Feedback

Use ChatGPT as a first reader while you write, getting focused feedback on structure, clarity, and pace before the full draft is finished.

How to Use AI as an 'Always-On' First Reader for Instant Draft Feedback

20:12 to 22:30: Farhad Manjoo shares six or seven paragraphs at a time, asks targeted structural questions, revises, and repeats.

Before you start

What you need

  • Six or seven paragraphs from an unfinished draft
  • The argument you want the section to establish
  • One or two specific questions about structure, clarity, or pace

What you’ll make

Actionable first-reader notes that identify where the draft delays, obscures, or weakens its point without replacing the author’s voice.

Tools used

Step by step

The workflow

Follow the sequence once, then adapt the prompts, checks, and handoffs to your own setup.

4 steps

Step01

Write a Section of Your Draft

Write enough to establish the opening movement of the argument, usually six or seven paragraphs. Pause at a natural section break while your intent is still fresh.

Example prompt
My intended point for this section is: [one sentence]. Read the draft below as an early section, not a finished article. Do not rewrite it yet.

[Paste six or seven paragraphs]
Step02

Paste and Prompt for Specific Feedback

Ask a small set of questions tied to what you need from a first reader. Farhad asks whether the point arrives quickly enough and whether unnecessary commentary is slowing it down.

Example prompt
Does this get my point across quickly enough? Where could I reach the argument sooner? Am I doing too much unnecessary commentary? Quote the exact passages behind each observation. Give critique only, not a rewritten version.
Step03

Analyze and Incorporate Structural Suggestions

Sort the notes into changes you accept, changes you reject, and questions the feedback exposed. Revise the draft yourself so its voice and reasoning remain yours.

Example prompt
Turn your feedback into a short revision plan ordered by impact. For each item, name the passage, the structural problem, and the smallest change that would address it. Do not supply replacement prose.
Step04

Repeat the Process

Continue writing, then repeat the exchange at the next section break. Use the accumulated conversation to check whether the new material connects cleanly to what came before.

Example prompt
Here is the revised section followed by the next section. Does the transition preserve the argument, and does the new section introduce its point quickly enough? Identify the two highest-impact changes only.

[Paste revised and new sections]

What good looks like

  • The feedback points to exact passages instead of offering generic writing advice
  • You can name the revision you will make before continuing
  • The revised section reaches its argument faster while preserving the author’s meaning and voice

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After the steps

Runbook notes

How to recover when the loop fails and where human judgment helps.

Recover

If it goes sideways

The assistant rewrites the passage instead of diagnosing it.
Ask for critique only, require quoted examples from the draft, and make the revision yourself.
The feedback says to be clearer or more concise without showing where.
Ask one narrow question and require the answer to identify the exact sentence or transition causing the problem.
A structural suggestion makes the argument cleaner but less accurate.
Keep the factual or logical qualification, reject the shortcut, and ask for another way to improve pacing.

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